时间状语从句高考真题

时间状语从句是高考英语中的重要考点，主要考察学生对时间关系的理解及引导词的运用。以下是2013-2025年间的典型真题解析及备考要点：

1. when

   • 既可引导延续性动词也可引导瞬间性动词，表示“当……时”，可置于句首、句中或句尾。

   • 例：

     • The students stopped talking when the teacher entered the room.（老师进教室时学生停止了讲话）

     • The movie started as soon as the ticket was purchased.（票一买好电影就开始了）

2. while

   • 仅引导延续性动词，表示“在……期间”，强调主句与从句动作同时进行。

   • 例：

     • I was reading a book while my friend was watching TV.（我读书时朋友在看电视）

3. as

   • 引导延续性动词，表示“一边……一边……”或“随着……”，强调动作交替进行。

   • 例：

     • The meeting started as we were finalizing the report.（我们正在准备报告时会议开始了）

     • The weather warmed up as the sun rose.（太阳升起时天气变暖）

4. before, after, since

   • before ：表示“在……之前”，常与完成时态连用。

   • after ：表示“在……之后”，常与完成时态连用。

   • since ：表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。

   • 例：

     • I finished my homework before dinner.（我晚餐前完成了作业）

     • Since the project started, we've made great progress.（项目开始后我们取得了很大进展）

• the moment ：与as连用，表示“一……就……”

• the minute ：与as连用，表示“一……就……”

• hardly...than ：表示“几乎不……就……”

• as soon as ：表示“一……就……”，常与一般过去时连用

• immediately ：表示“立即”，可置于句首或句中

1. 2018年真题

   It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

   • 解析 ：使用"when"引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，符合句意。

2. 2021年真题

   The company will launch the new product as soon as the market research is completed.

   • 解析 ：使用"as soon as"引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，符合语境。

3. 2025年模拟题

   By the time you finish your exam, I'll have finished my homework.

   • 解析 ：使用"by the time"引导时间状语从句，表示“到……时候”，符合逻辑。

• 瞬间动词与延续性动词 ：如"open"（瞬间）与"read"（延续），需根据动作性质选择引导词。

• 省略引导词 ：如"the moment"后可省略"as"，但需保持句意完整。

建议结合真题与专项练习，熟练掌握不同引导词的用法，并通过语境辨析选择合适的时间状语从句结构。

以下是一些关于时间状语从句的高考真题示例：

1. **（2011高考辽宁卷）**He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than

2. **（2011高考上海卷）**If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until

3. **（2011高考浙江卷）**One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when

4. （2011年金华高一检测）______ it with me and I will see what I can do with it. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave

5. **（2011年开封高二检测）**He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. while C. when D. until

6. **（2011年宜春高二检测）**Every time ______ I go to school, I am usually riding my bike, ______ I take a bus. A. when; besides B. /; except when C. when; except for D. /; except for

7. （2011年嘉兴高一检测）— Did Jack come back early last night? — Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he got home.

8. **（2011年杭州高一检测）**He made a mistake, but he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.

9. **（2011年抚顺高二检测）**It will be many years ______ doctors and medical scientists can find cures for cancer.

10. **（2011年北京高一检测）**Anne felt nervous ______ she gave a speech in front of so many students.

以上题目涵盖了不同类型的引导词和不同的语境，旨在测试学生对时间状语从句的理解和应用能力。