高考 强调句真题

高考英语强调句型的真题主要考察学生对句型结构、语法知识的综合运用能力。以下是近年高考中常见的强调句型真题示例及解析：

1. 主语强调

   It is John who （that） does the homework every day.

   解析：强调主语John，可用who或that替代that。

2. 状语强调

   It was not until midnight that the rain stopped.

   解析：强调时间状语"until midnight"，需用that连接。

3. 宾语强调

   This gift is not what I expected, but what it is.

   解析：强调宾语"what it is"，用what替代that。

1. 定语从句与强调句结合

   It is the book that the teacher praised yesterday.

   解析：强调先行词"the book"，that引导定语从句。

2. 状语从句与强调句结合

   She realized it was not the speed, but the how she did the task that made it successful.

   解析：强调方式状语"how"，用that连接。

• 否定句与疑问句 ：

  强调句中需用肯定句式，例如：

  He did not （didn't） finish the task until noon. → It was not until noon that he finished.

  *疑问句 **：

  *Did she call you last night？ → It was last night that she called.

• 谓语动词强调 ：

  需用助动词do/does/did，例如：

  He does not （doesn't） usually leave until 10 PM. → It is not until 10 PM that he leaves.

1. 天津2016年真题

   You are waiting at the wrong place. It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.

   解析：强调地点状语"at the hotel"，用where引导定语从句。

2. 重庆2018年真题

   It is not what we do once in a while, but what we do consistently that shapes our lives.

   解析：强调名词性从句"what we do consistently"，用that替代which。

3. 湖南2012年真题

   *A which movie did you watch last night？ → It was the movie that you watched.

   解析：强调宾语"the movie"，用that替代which。

高考强调句型考查学生对句型结构的掌握及灵活运用能力，需注意否定句、疑问句的变形规则，以及谓语动词强调的特殊结构。建议通过大量练习巩固基本句型，并结合语境分析成分功能。

以下是近年来高考英语中关于强调句型的真题示例：

1. **（2018•天津•高考真题）**What was it brought you together? Was it your love for music?

   • 答案：that
   • 解析：考查强调句式。特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问代词或疑问副词+is/was+it+that/wh+其他部分。故填that。

2. **（2018•天津•高考真题）**It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

   • 解析：考查强调句。强调句型结构为：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/wh（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。

3. **（2017•天津•高考真题）**It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.

   • 解析：考查强调句型。根据关键词It was开头，可能会与that构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that，句子When I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors完整，所以确定是强调句型。

4. **（2015•重庆•高考真题）**Bach died in 1750, but it wasn’t until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.

   • 解析：强调句与not until连用，It wasn’t until that…。

5. **（2016•天津•高考真题）**You are waiting at the wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.

   • 解析：考查强调句型。强调地点状语at the hotel。

6. **（2015•湖南•高考真题）**It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

   • 解析：考查强调句型。强调时间状语when we were returning home。

这些真题展示了强调句型在高考英语中的应用，包括对主语、宾语和状语的强调。通过这些例子，考生可以更好地理解和掌握强调句型的结构和用法。